Small Tortoiseshell Aglais urticae

Upperside. Sexes appear similar.
Upperside. Sexes appear similar.
Underside
Underside
Young larvae feeding communally.
Young larvae feeding communally.
Older larvae nearing pupation.
Older larvae nearing pupation.
Pupae bred-through at home. These had been parasitized by <i>Sturmia bella</i>.
Pupae bred-through at home. These had been parasitized by Sturmia bella.
<i>Sturmia bella</i> the newly arrived parasitoid fly that affects this species.
Sturmia bella the newly arrived parasitoid fly that affects this species.
 
Information

Red List status: Least Concern
NERC Act S41: Not listed
Local status: Common and widespread though numbers vary wildly from year to year for unexplained reasons. A parasitoid fly Sturmia bella has recently established itself in Britain and may affect the species.
Size: Medium.
Larval foodplant: Common Nettle
No. of broods: Usually two.
Flight time(s): May be seen in mild spells during winter, but finally emerges from hibernation in March and flies until the end of May. The first of the new broods begins to emerge in mid June and both broods fly back-to-back until late September, when they go into hibernation.
Average first date: 29th January
Average last date: 20th November
Winter: Hibernates as an adult, often in sheds, garages, churches etc.
Habits:
Habitats: Anywhere that nectar and Nettles occur.
Distribution: